最新消息英文(小升初英语必备核心词性转换详解+150句双语例句,考试逢考必对!)
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小升初英语必备核心词性转换详解+150句双语例句,考试逢考必对!
小升初英语考试中,词性转换是必考重难点,无论是单选、填空、句型转换还是写作,都会频繁考查。很多孩子因为记不住变形规则、分不清词性用法,频频丢分,拉低英语总分。
今天整理了小升初核心词性转换大全,清晰拆解变形规则,搭配150句高频双语例句,涵盖所有常考类型,孩子吃透这份资料,词性转换不再丢分,小升初英语轻松多拿20分!建议家长收藏打印,每天背10句,考前直接冲刺!
一、动词→名词(高频考点)
变形规则:
1. 动词+er/or,表示“做某事的人”
2. 动词+tion/sion,表示“动作、状态”
3. 动词+ing,表示“动作、活动”
4. work → worker(工人)
English: My father is a hard worker.
中文:我爸爸是一名勤劳的工人。
5. teach → teacher(教师)
English: Miss Wang is our English teacher.
中文:王老师是我们的英语老师。
6. drive → driver(司机)
English: His uncle is a taxi driver.
中文:他的叔叔是一名出租车司机。
7. write → writer(作家)
English: She wants to be a great writer.
中文:她想成为一名伟大的作家。
8. sing → singer(歌手)
English: The girl is a famous young singer.
中文:这个女孩是一名有名的年轻歌手。
9. dance → dancer(舞者)
English: My sister is a beautiful dancer.
中文:我的妹妹是一名美丽的舞者。
10. run → runner(跑步者)
English: He is the best runner in our class.
中文:他是我们班最棒的跑步者。
11. swim → swimmer(游泳者)
English: The boy is a good swimmer.
中文:这个男孩很擅长游泳。
12. visit → visitor(游客)
English: There are many visitors in the park.
中文:公园里有很多游客。
13. act → actor(男演员)
English: He wants to be an actor.
中文:他想成为一名男演员。
14. act → actress(女演员)
English: She is a popular actress.
中文:她是一名受欢迎的女演员。
15. invent → inventor(发明家)
English: Edison is a great inventor.
中文:爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。
16. collect → collector(收藏家)
English: My grandpa is a stamp collector.
中文:我的爷爷是一名邮票收藏家。
English: The reporter is interviewing people.
18. act → action(行动)
English: We should take action at once.
中文:我们应该立刻采取行动。
English: It's a difficult decision for me.
中文:对我来说这是一个艰难的决定。
20. celebrate → celebration(庆祝)
English: We have a celebration for his birthday.
中文:我们为他举办生日庆祝活动。
21. protect → protection(保护)
English: We need the protection of our parents.
中文:我们需要父母的保护。
22. invent → invention(发明)
English: The computer is a useful invention.
中文:电脑是一项有用的发明。
23. read → reading(阅读)
English: Reading is a good hobby.
中文:阅读是一个好习惯。
24. swim → swimming(游泳)
English: I like swimming in summer.
中文:我喜欢在夏天游泳。
25. run → running(跑步)
English: Running makes me strong.
中文:跑步让我变得强壮。
26. draw → drawing(画画)
English: She is good at drawing pictures.
中文:她擅长画画。
27. cook → cooking(烹饪)
English: My mom enjoys cooking for us.
中文:妈妈喜欢给我们做饭。
28. shop → shopping(购物)
English: We go shopping on weekends.
中文:我们周末去购物。
二、形容词→名词(核心考点)
变形规则:
1. 形容词+ness,表示“性质、状态”
2. 形容词+ity,表示“性质、能力”
3. happy → happiness(幸福)
English: Money can't buy happiness.
中文:金钱买不到幸福。
4. sad → sadness(悲伤)
English: She felt great sadness after losing the pet.
中文:失去宠物后她感到无比悲伤。
5. kind → kindness(善良)
English: We should remember others' kindness.
中文:我们应该铭记他人的善意。
6. ill → illness(疾病)
English: The boy stayed home because of illness.
中文:这个男孩因为生病待在家里。
7. busy → business(生意)
English: My father is on business in Shanghai.
中文:我的爸爸在上海出差。
8. careful → carefulness(细心)
English: His carefulness helps him get good grades.
中文:他的细心帮他取得好成绩。
9. careless → carelessness(粗心)
English: Carelessness causes many mistakes.
中文:粗心导致很多错误。
10. able → ability(能力)
English: She has the ability to speak English well.
中文:她有说好英语的能力。
11. active → activity(活动)
English: We take part in all kinds of activities.
中文:我们参加各种各样的活动。
12. curious → curiosity(好奇心)
English: Children have strong curiosity about the world.
中文:孩子们对世界有强烈的好奇心。
13. possible → possibility(可能性)
English: There is a possibility of rain tomorrow.
中文:明天有可能下雨。
14. popular → popularity(受欢迎)
English: The song wins great popularity.
中文:这首歌深受大家喜爱。
三、形容词→副词(必考点)
变形规则:
绝大多数形容词直接+ly,以y结尾的形容词,变y为i+ly
1. quick → quickly(快速地)
English: Please run quickly to school.
中文:请快点跑去学校。
2. slow → slowly(慢慢地)
English: The old man walks slowly.
中文:这位老人走得很慢。
3. careful → carefully(仔细地)
English: We should do our homework carefully.
中文:我们应该认真做作业。
4. careless → carelessly(粗心地)
English: He writes his homework carelessly.
中文:他写作业很粗心。
5. happy → happily(开心地)
English: The children are playing happily.
中文:孩子们正在开心地玩耍。
6. easy → easily(容易地)
English: We can finish the work easily.
中文:我们可以轻松完成这项工作。
7. loud → loudly(大声地)
English: Don't speak loudly in the library.
中文:不要在图书馆大声说话。
8. quiet → quietly(安静地)
English: She enters the room quietly.
中文:她悄悄地走进房间。
9. angry → angrily(生气地)
English: He shouts at me angrily.
中文:他生气地对我大喊。
10. polite → politely(礼貌地)
English: We should talk to others politely.
中文:我们应该礼貌地和他人交谈。
11. usual → usually(通常)
English: I usually get up at 6:30.
中文:我通常六点半起床。
12. real → really(真正地)
English: I really like this toy car.
中文:我真的很喜欢这辆玩具车。
13. lucky → luckily(幸运地)
English: Luckily, I passed the exam.
中文:幸运的是,我通过了考试。
14. bad → badly(糟糕地)
English: He plays basketball badly.
中文:他篮球打得很差。
15. final → finally(最后)
English: Finally, we won the game.
中文:我们赢得了比赛。
四、名词→形容词(高频考点)
变形规则:
1. 名词+y,表示“充满…的”
2. 名词+ful,表示“有…的”
3. 名词+less,表示“无…的”
4. sun → sunny(晴朗的)
English: It's a sunny day today.
中文:今天是晴朗的一天。
5. rain → rainy(下雨的)
English: We can't go out on rainy days.
中文:下雨天我们不能出门。
6. cloud → cloudy(多云的)
English: The sky is cloudy this morning.
中文:今天早上天空多云。
7. wind → windy(有风的)
English: It's very windy in autumn.
中文:秋天风很大。
8. snow → snowy(下雪的)
English: We can make snowmen on snowy days.
中文:下雪天我们可以堆雪人。
9. fog → foggy(有雾的)
English: We should drive slowly on foggy days.
中文:雾天我们要慢速开车。
10. health → healthy(健康的)
English: We should eat healthy food every day.
中文:我们每天都要吃健康的食物。
11. luck → lucky(幸运的)
English: You are a lucky dog.
中文:你是一个幸运儿。
12. fun → funny(有趣的)
English: The story is very funny.
中文:这个故事非常有趣。
13. care → careful(仔细的)
English: Be careful when you cross the street.
中文:过马路时要小心。
14. care → careless(粗心的)
English: He is a careless boy.
中文:他是一个粗心的男孩。
15. help → helpful(有帮助的)
English: This book is helpful for our study.
中文:这本书对我们的学习很有帮助。
16. use → useful(有用的)
English: English is a useful language.
中文:英语是一门有用的语言。
17. use → useless(无用的)
English: This old pen is useless.
中文:这支旧笔没用了。
18. hope → hopeful(有希望的)
English: We are hopeful about the future.
中文:我们对未来充满希望。
19. wonder → wonderful(极好的)
English: We had a wonderful time yesterday.
中文:我们昨天玩得非常开心。
20. color → colorful(多彩的)
English: The garden has colorful flowers.
中文:花园里有五颜六色的花朵。
21. peace → peaceful(和平的)
English: We love peaceful life.
中文:我们热爱和平的生活。
五、动词→形容词(常考点)
1. interest → interested(感兴趣的)
English: I am interested in reading books.
中文:我对读书感兴趣。
2. interest → interesting(有趣的)
English: This is an interesting story.
中文:这是一个有趣的故事。
3. excite → excited(兴奋的)
English: We are excited about the trip.
中文:我们对这次旅行感到兴奋。
4. excite → exciting(令人兴奋的)
English: The football game is exciting.
中文:这场足球比赛很激动人心。
5. surprise → surprised(惊讶的)
English: She is surprised at the news.
中文:她对这个消息感到惊讶。
6. surprise → surprising(令人惊讶的)
English: The result is surprising.
中文:这个结果令人惊讶。
7. relax → relaxed(放松的)
English: I feel relaxed after reading.
中文:阅读后我感到很放松。
8. relax → relaxing(令人放松的)
English: Listening to music is relaxing.
中文:听音乐让人放松。
9. bore → bored(无聊的)
English: He feels bored at home.
中文:他在家觉得很无聊。
10. bore → boring(无聊的)
English: This movie is too boring.
中文:这部电影太无聊了。
11. tire → tired(疲惫的)
English: I am tired after doing sports.
中文:运动后我感到很累。
12. tire → tiring(令人疲惫的)
English: The long walk is tiring.
中文:长途步行很累人。
六、动词→过去式/过去分词(基础考点)
1. go → went(去)
English: I went to the zoo yesterday.
中文:我昨天去了动物园。
2. eat → ate(吃)
English: She ate an apple this morning.
中文:她今天早上吃了一个苹果。
3. see → saw(看见)
English: I saw a bird in the tree.
中文:我看见树上有一只鸟。
中文:他和我说了再见。
中文:我昨晚做完了作业。
6. have → had(有)
English: We had a good time last week.
中文:我们上周玩得很开心。
7. get → got(得到)
English: I got a gift on my birthday.
中文:我生日收到了一份礼物。
8. make → made(制作)
English: She made a cake for her mom.
中文:她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕。
9. take → took(拿)
English: He took a photo of the park.
中文:他拍了一张公园的照片。
10. give → gave(给)
English: My friend gave me a pen.
中文:我的朋友给了我一支笔。
11. buy → bought(买)
English: I bought a new book yesterday.
中文:我昨天买了一本新书。
12. read → read(读)
English: I read a storybook last night.
中文:我昨晚读了一本故事书。
13. write → wrote(写)
English: He wrote a letter to his friend.
中文:他给朋友写了一封信。
14. run → ran(跑)
English: The boy ran to school quickly.
中文:这个男孩快速跑去学校。
15. swim → swam(游泳)
English: We swam in the river last summer.
中文:去年夏天我们在河里游泳。
七、小升初易混易错词性转换(30句)
1. love → lovely(可爱的)
English: The cat is very lovely.
中文:这只小猫非常可爱。
2. friend → friendly(友好的)
English: Our classmates are friendly to me.
中文:同学们对我很友好。
3. danger → dangerous(危险的)
English: Don't play in the dangerous place.
中文:不要在危险的地方玩耍。
4. safe → safety(安全)
English: We must keep safety in mind.
中文:我们必须牢记安全。
5. difficult → difficulty(困难)
English: We can overcome any difficulty.
中文:我们可以克服任何困难。
6. important → importance(重要性)
English: We know the importance of study.
中文:我们知道学习的重要性。
7. different → difference(不同)
English: There is a difference between the two books.
中文:这两本书有区别。
8. true → truly(真实地)
English: I truly love my family.
中文:我真心爱着我的家人。
9. noise → noisy(吵闹的)
English: The street is very noisy.
中文:这条街道很吵闹。
10. help → helpless(无助的)
English: The little girl feels helpless.
中文:这个小女孩感到很无助。
11. home → homeless(无家可归的)
English: We should help homeless people.
中文:我们应该帮助无家可归的人。
12. end → endless(无尽的)
English: The road seems endless.
中文:这条路仿佛没有尽头。
13. create → creative(有创造力的)
English: She is a creative girl.
中文:她是一个有创造力的女孩。
14. speak → spoken(口语的)
English: My spoken English is not good.
中文:我的英语口语不太好。
15. live → lively(活泼的)
English: The little boy is very lively.
中文:这个小男孩非常活泼。
小升初词性转换高分技巧
1. 牢记变形规则,分类记忆,拒绝死记硬背
2. 结合例句记忆,理解词性用法,学会灵活运用
3. 每天背诵10组,定期复习,加深记忆
4. 做题时先判断空格所需词性,再对应变形
这份资料涵盖小升初所有核心词性转换,150句双语例句都是考试高频考点,孩子每天花10分钟背诵,考前轻松吃透,考试遇到词性转换题,一眼就能写出答案!
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