最新消息英文(小升初英语必备核心词性转换详解+150句双语例句,考试逢考必对!)

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小升初英语必备核心词性转换详解+150句双语例句,考试逢考必对!

小升初英语考试中,词性转换是必考重难点,无论是单选、填空、句型转换还是写作,都会频繁考查。很多孩子因为记不住变形规则、分不清词性用法,频频丢分,拉低英语总分。

今天整理了小升初核心词性转换大全,清晰拆解变形规则,搭配150句高频双语例句,涵盖所有常考类型,孩子吃透这份资料,词性转换不再丢分,小升初英语轻松多拿20分!建议家长收藏打印,每天背10句,考前直接冲刺!

一、动词→名词(高频考点)

变形规则:

1. 动词+er/or,表示“做某事的人”

2. 动词+tion/sion,表示“动作、状态”

3. 动词+ing,表示“动作、活动”

4. work → worker(工人)

English: My father is a hard worker.

中文:我爸爸是一名勤劳的工人。

5. teach → teacher(教师)

English: Miss Wang is our English teacher.

中文:王老师是我们的英语老师。

6. drive → driver(司机)

English: His uncle is a taxi driver.

中文:他的叔叔是一名出租车司机。

7. write → writer(作家)

English: She wants to be a great writer.

中文:她想成为一名伟大的作家。

8. sing → singer(歌手)

English: The girl is a famous young singer.

中文:这个女孩是一名有名的年轻歌手。

9. dance → dancer(舞者)

English: My sister is a beautiful dancer.

中文:我的妹妹是一名美丽的舞者。

10. run → runner(跑步者)

English: He is the best runner in our class.

中文:他是我们班最棒的跑步者。

11. swim → swimmer(游泳者)

English: The boy is a good swimmer.

中文:这个男孩很擅长游泳。

12. visit → visitor(游客)

English: There are many visitors in the park.

中文:公园里有很多游客。

13. act → actor(男演员)

English: He wants to be an actor.

中文:他想成为一名男演员。

14. act → actress(女演员)

English: She is a popular actress.

中文:她是一名受欢迎的女演员。

15. invent → inventor(发明家)

English: Edison is a great inventor.

中文:爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。

16. collect → collector(收藏家)

English: My grandpa is a stamp collector.

中文:我的爷爷是一名邮票收藏家。

English: The reporter is interviewing people.

18. act → action(行动)

English: We should take action at once.

中文:我们应该立刻采取行动。

English: It's a difficult decision for me.

中文:对我来说这是一个艰难的决定。

20. celebrate → celebration(庆祝)

English: We have a celebration for his birthday.

中文:我们为他举办生日庆祝活动。

21. protect → protection(保护)

English: We need the protection of our parents.

中文:我们需要父母的保护。

22. invent → invention(发明)

English: The computer is a useful invention.

中文:电脑是一项有用的发明。

23. read → reading(阅读)

English: Reading is a good hobby.

中文:阅读是一个好习惯。

24. swim → swimming(游泳)

English: I like swimming in summer.

中文:我喜欢在夏天游泳。

25. run → running(跑步)

English: Running makes me strong.

中文:跑步让我变得强壮。

26. draw → drawing(画画)

English: She is good at drawing pictures.

中文:她擅长画画。

27. cook → cooking(烹饪)

English: My mom enjoys cooking for us.

中文:妈妈喜欢给我们做饭。

28. shop → shopping(购物)

English: We go shopping on weekends.

中文:我们周末去购物。

二、形容词→名词(核心考点)

变形规则:

1. 形容词+ness,表示“性质、状态”

2. 形容词+ity,表示“性质、能力”

3. happy → happiness(幸福)

English: Money can't buy happiness.

中文:金钱买不到幸福。

4. sad → sadness(悲伤)

English: She felt great sadness after losing the pet.

中文:失去宠物后她感到无比悲伤。

5. kind → kindness(善良)

English: We should remember others' kindness.

中文:我们应该铭记他人的善意。

6. ill → illness(疾病)

English: The boy stayed home because of illness.

中文:这个男孩因为生病待在家里。

7. busy → business(生意)

English: My father is on business in Shanghai.

中文:我的爸爸在上海出差。

8. careful → carefulness(细心)

English: His carefulness helps him get good grades.

中文:他的细心帮他取得好成绩。

9. careless → carelessness(粗心)

English: Carelessness causes many mistakes.

中文:粗心导致很多错误。

10. able → ability(能力)

English: She has the ability to speak English well.

中文:她有说好英语的能力。

11. active → activity(活动)

English: We take part in all kinds of activities.

中文:我们参加各种各样的活动。

12. curious → curiosity(好奇心)

English: Children have strong curiosity about the world.

中文:孩子们对世界有强烈的好奇心。

13. possible → possibility(可能性)

English: There is a possibility of rain tomorrow.

中文:明天有可能下雨。

14. popular → popularity(受欢迎)

English: The song wins great popularity.

中文:这首歌深受大家喜爱。

三、形容词→副词(必考点)

变形规则:

绝大多数形容词直接+ly,以y结尾的形容词,变y为i+ly

1. quick → quickly(快速地)

English: Please run quickly to school.

中文:请快点跑去学校。

2. slow → slowly(慢慢地)

English: The old man walks slowly.

中文:这位老人走得很慢。

3. careful → carefully(仔细地)

English: We should do our homework carefully.

中文:我们应该认真做作业。

4. careless → carelessly(粗心地)

English: He writes his homework carelessly.

中文:他写作业很粗心。

5. happy → happily(开心地)

English: The children are playing happily.

中文:孩子们正在开心地玩耍。

6. easy → easily(容易地)

English: We can finish the work easily.

中文:我们可以轻松完成这项工作。

7. loud → loudly(大声地)

English: Don't speak loudly in the library.

中文:不要在图书馆大声说话。

8. quiet → quietly(安静地)

English: She enters the room quietly.

中文:她悄悄地走进房间。

9. angry → angrily(生气地)

English: He shouts at me angrily.

中文:他生气地对我大喊。

10. polite → politely(礼貌地)

English: We should talk to others politely.

中文:我们应该礼貌地和他人交谈。

11. usual → usually(通常)

English: I usually get up at 6:30.

中文:我通常六点半起床。

12. real → really(真正地)

English: I really like this toy car.

中文:我真的很喜欢这辆玩具车。

13. lucky → luckily(幸运地)

English: Luckily, I passed the exam.

中文:幸运的是,我通过了考试。

14. bad → badly(糟糕地)

English: He plays basketball badly.

中文:他篮球打得很差。

15. final → finally(最后)

English: Finally, we won the game.

中文:我们赢得了比赛。

四、名词→形容词(高频考点)

变形规则:

1. 名词+y,表示“充满…的”

2. 名词+ful,表示“有…的”

3. 名词+less,表示“无…的”

4. sun → sunny(晴朗的)

English: It's a sunny day today.

中文:今天是晴朗的一天。

5. rain → rainy(下雨的)

English: We can't go out on rainy days.

中文:下雨天我们不能出门。

6. cloud → cloudy(多云的)

English: The sky is cloudy this morning.

中文:今天早上天空多云。

7. wind → windy(有风的)

English: It's very windy in autumn.

中文:秋天风很大。

8. snow → snowy(下雪的)

English: We can make snowmen on snowy days.

中文:下雪天我们可以堆雪人。

9. fog → foggy(有雾的)

English: We should drive slowly on foggy days.

中文:雾天我们要慢速开车。

10. health → healthy(健康的)

English: We should eat healthy food every day.

中文:我们每天都要吃健康的食物。

11. luck → lucky(幸运的)

English: You are a lucky dog.

中文:你是一个幸运儿。

12. fun → funny(有趣的)

English: The story is very funny.

中文:这个故事非常有趣。

13. care → careful(仔细的)

English: Be careful when you cross the street.

中文:过马路时要小心。

14. care → careless(粗心的)

English: He is a careless boy.

中文:他是一个粗心的男孩。

15. help → helpful(有帮助的)

English: This book is helpful for our study.

中文:这本书对我们的学习很有帮助。

16. use → useful(有用的)

English: English is a useful language.

中文:英语是一门有用的语言。

17. use → useless(无用的)

English: This old pen is useless.

中文:这支旧笔没用了。

18. hope → hopeful(有希望的)

English: We are hopeful about the future.

中文:我们对未来充满希望。

19. wonder → wonderful(极好的)

English: We had a wonderful time yesterday.

中文:我们昨天玩得非常开心。

20. color → colorful(多彩的)

English: The garden has colorful flowers.

中文:花园里有五颜六色的花朵。

21. peace → peaceful(和平的)

English: We love peaceful life.

中文:我们热爱和平的生活。

五、动词→形容词(常考点)

1. interest → interested(感兴趣的)

English: I am interested in reading books.

中文:我对读书感兴趣。

2. interest → interesting(有趣的)

English: This is an interesting story.

中文:这是一个有趣的故事。

3. excite → excited(兴奋的)

English: We are excited about the trip.

中文:我们对这次旅行感到兴奋。

4. excite → exciting(令人兴奋的)

English: The football game is exciting.

中文:这场足球比赛很激动人心。

5. surprise → surprised(惊讶的)

English: She is surprised at the news.

中文:她对这个消息感到惊讶。

6. surprise → surprising(令人惊讶的)

English: The result is surprising.

中文:这个结果令人惊讶。

7. relax → relaxed(放松的)

English: I feel relaxed after reading.

中文:阅读后我感到很放松。

8. relax → relaxing(令人放松的)

English: Listening to music is relaxing.

中文:听音乐让人放松。

9. bore → bored(无聊的)

English: He feels bored at home.

中文:他在家觉得很无聊。

10. bore → boring(无聊的)

English: This movie is too boring.

中文:这部电影太无聊了。

11. tire → tired(疲惫的)

English: I am tired after doing sports.

中文:运动后我感到很累。

12. tire → tiring(令人疲惫的)

English: The long walk is tiring.

中文:长途步行很累人。

六、动词→过去式/过去分词(基础考点)

1. go → went(去)

English: I went to the zoo yesterday.

中文:我昨天去了动物园。

2. eat → ate(吃)

English: She ate an apple this morning.

中文:她今天早上吃了一个苹果。

3. see → saw(看见)

English: I saw a bird in the tree.

中文:我看见树上有一只鸟。

中文:他和我说了再见。

中文:我昨晚做完了作业。

6. have → had(有)

English: We had a good time last week.

中文:我们上周玩得很开心。

7. get → got(得到)

English: I got a gift on my birthday.

中文:我生日收到了一份礼物。

8. make → made(制作)

English: She made a cake for her mom.

中文:她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕。

9. take → took(拿)

English: He took a photo of the park.

中文:他拍了一张公园的照片。

10. give → gave(给)

English: My friend gave me a pen.

中文:我的朋友给了我一支笔。

11. buy → bought(买)

English: I bought a new book yesterday.

中文:我昨天买了一本新书。

12. read → read(读)

English: I read a storybook last night.

中文:我昨晚读了一本故事书。

13. write → wrote(写)

English: He wrote a letter to his friend.

中文:他给朋友写了一封信。

14. run → ran(跑)

English: The boy ran to school quickly.

中文:这个男孩快速跑去学校。

15. swim → swam(游泳)

English: We swam in the river last summer.

中文:去年夏天我们在河里游泳。

七、小升初易混易错词性转换(30句)

1. love → lovely(可爱的)

English: The cat is very lovely.

中文:这只小猫非常可爱。

2. friend → friendly(友好的)

English: Our classmates are friendly to me.

中文:同学们对我很友好。

3. danger → dangerous(危险的)

English: Don't play in the dangerous place.

中文:不要在危险的地方玩耍。

4. safe → safety(安全)

English: We must keep safety in mind.

中文:我们必须牢记安全。

5. difficult → difficulty(困难)

English: We can overcome any difficulty.

中文:我们可以克服任何困难。

6. important → importance(重要性)

English: We know the importance of study.

中文:我们知道学习的重要性。

7. different → difference(不同)

English: There is a difference between the two books.

中文:这两本书有区别。

8. true → truly(真实地)

English: I truly love my family.

中文:我真心爱着我的家人。

9. noise → noisy(吵闹的)

English: The street is very noisy.

中文:这条街道很吵闹。

10. help → helpless(无助的)

English: The little girl feels helpless.

中文:这个小女孩感到很无助。

11. home → homeless(无家可归的)

English: We should help homeless people.

中文:我们应该帮助无家可归的人。

12. end → endless(无尽的)

English: The road seems endless.

中文:这条路仿佛没有尽头。

13. create → creative(有创造力的)

English: She is a creative girl.

中文:她是一个有创造力的女孩。

14. speak → spoken(口语的)

English: My spoken English is not good.

中文:我的英语口语不太好。

15. live → lively(活泼的)

English: The little boy is very lively.

中文:这个小男孩非常活泼。

小升初词性转换高分技巧

1. 牢记变形规则,分类记忆,拒绝死记硬背

2. 结合例句记忆,理解词性用法,学会灵活运用

3. 每天背诵10组,定期复习,加深记忆

4. 做题时先判断空格所需词性,再对应变形

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